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Elizabeth Ann Dewar Churcher ( née Cameron; 11 January 193131 March 2015) was an Australian arts administrator, best known as director of the National Gallery of Australia from 1990 to 1997. She was also a painter in her own right earlier in her life.
In 1942 as an 11-year-old, Churcher saw Blandford Fletcher's Evicted at the Queensland Art Gallery, which inspired her to become an artist. After leaving school, she studied under artist Caroline Barker.
Churcher won a Royal Queensland Art Society Bradbury, Keith & Cooke, Glenn R. (1988) "Thorns and Petals, 100 years of the Royal Queensland Art Society" p 160 - 162 ISBN 0-7316-3596-5 travelling scholarship to Europe and attended the Royal College of Art in London. She received a Master of Arts from the Courtauld Institute of Art, University of London, in 1977.
Between 1972 and 1975, Churcher was art critic for The Australian newspaper.
She became Dean of School of Art and Design in 1982, and taught Art History at the progressive Phillip Institute of Technology (now RMIT University) until 1987, when she was appointed director of the Art Gallery of Western Australia. She left in 1990 after disagreements with Robert Holmes à Court about the gallery's acquisition of a Pierre Bonnard painting."A Life Well Drawn" by Kate Legge, The Australian, 29–30 March 2014, pp. 10–14
She was then appointed director of the Australian National Gallery. She hosted several television shows in the 1990s and authored several books, including The Art of War about war artists.
While director of the National Gallery, she was dubbed "Betty Blockbuster" because of her love of blockbuster exhibitions and for her love of movies. Churcher initiated the building of new galleries on the eastern side of the building, opened in March 1998, to house large-scale temporary exhibitions. She changed the name of the Gallery from the Australian National Gallery to its current title. During her tenure the museum also purchased Golden Summer, Eaglemont by Arthur Streeton for $3.5 million. This was the last great picture from the Heidelberg School still in private hands.
Churcher dedicated her time to displaying hidden artworks and lesser known acquisitions of the National Gallery of Australia in a television program called Hidden Treasures on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
In 2001, Churcher was inducted into the Victorian Honour Roll of Women.
After her death she was described by one writer as "a seminal figure in the arts sector, a superior curator and administrator as well as a gifted communicator who introduced Australians to the world of art outside the national collections".
The National Gallery of Australia introduced the Betty Churcher Memorial Oration in 2022; the inaugural speaker was the Australian director of the Hirshhorn Museum in Washington, Melissa Chiu.
(2025). 9780642542021, National Gallery of Australia. ISBN 9780642542021
Recognition
In 1996 a portrait of Churcher painted by her son, Peter Churcher, and titled Betty at Home was a finalist in the Archibald Prize. The prize is awarded for the "best portrait painting preferentially of some man or woman distinguished in Art, Letters, Science or Politics". Davida Allen painted a portrait of her in 1990, titled Hey Betty.
Death and legacy
Churcher died of cancer on 31 March 2015 at the age of 84.
Family
Betty was married to Roy (1933–2014) "Roy Churcher", National Gallery of Victoria and had four sons and seven grandchildren. One son is the artist Peter Churcher.
Bibliography
Books
Critical studies and reviews
See also
Notes
External links
Categories: 1931 Births, 2015 Deaths, Australian Curators, Directors Of The National Gallery Of Australia, Alumni Of The Courtauld Institute Of Art, Alumni Of The Royal College Of Art, Australian Women Writers, Australian Writers, Australian Women Painters, Australian Women Art Historians, Officers Of The Order Of Australia, Fellows Of The Australian Academy Of The Humanities, Australian National University Alumni, Academic Staff Of The Australian National University, Academic Staff Of Rmit University, People From Brisbane, Deaths From Cancer In New South Wales, Australian People Of Scottish Descent, Australian Art Gallery Directors, Australian Women Curators, People Educated At Somerville House, Women's Art Register Artists
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